What to Do During an Earthquake

Author: Sharon Bell

In most major earthquakes, the worst is over after the first minute. So don't panic. Maintain presence of mind and be calm.

When inside a building, seek cover under furniture you think is strong enough to protect you from falling debris. Don't run out of the building and into the street. You may fall down the stairs or start a stampede.

When caught by a tremor in the street or between buildings, take refuge under strong structures. Beware of falling electric wires, debris, street signs, overhanging slabs or crumbling walls. Running in the middle of a busy street is not always a good idea since you may be hit by a moving vehicle.

When at sea, earthquakes cannot be distinguished at once from waves, especially when the sea is rough. But this may be felt by the more experienced sea traveler. Since an earthquake can cause a tidal wave under certain conditions, prepare for the emergency at once and report the ship's position to the proper authorities.

If you are in a coastal area, observe the sea. If there are any unnatural changes, transfer to higher ground. You may hit by a tidal wave.

In mountainous regions, the immediate dangers are land¬ slides, sudden change of water flow, slumping and mud flows. Stay away from steep slopes, ravines, waterfalls or deep streams.

In the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923 in Japan, many people were killed and about a million became homeless due largely to fires. Immediately after a strong tremor, be on the lookout for fires. Extinguish fire before at¬tempting to save lives. Shut off main power switches. Live wires hanging or strewn on the ground are dangerous.

Major earthquakes are usually followed by aftershocks, some of which may be moderately strong. These are not as dangerous as the main shocks but they may affect structures already weakened by the strong shock.

Stay away from unstable objects or structures, damaged walls and ceilings, and fallen lives wires.

Bring children and old people to safe areas like open grounds, parks, or undamaged houses or buildings.

At home, check for damaged or weakened structures, loose wirings and repair them immediately.

If there is a call for help, coordinate with organized working groups.

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About the Author:

Sharon Bell is an avid health and fitness enthusiast and published author. Many of her insightful articles can be found at the premier online news magazine http://www.HealthLinesNews.com.

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